Objective: To investigate the effect of low-level laser and photodynamic therapy on the oral
health, and periodontal tissue of fixed orthodontic patients and the effect of using …

Objectives To investigate adolescent orthodontic patient experiences and quality of life with
fixed appliances compared to Invisalign. Materials and Methods Adolescent patients in …

Aim This study aimed to assess the effects of hygiene education on periodontal health and
mouth/nasal halitosis in patients with cleft. Materials and Methods 39 patients with cleft who …

Introduction Halitosis is a common oral health problem that significantly impacts the quality
of life of the affected individuals. In most cases, poor oral hygiene is responsible for the …

摘要目的: 对比分析不同矫治方法对青少年正畸患者唾液趋化因子, 龈沟液炎症因子表达及牙周
健康的影响. 方法: 选取我院2020 年1 月到2023 年1 月收治的100 例正畸治疗的青少年患者 …

Pengguna ortodonti cekat beresiko mengalami karies dan bau mulut (halitosis). Untuk
meminimalkan terbentuknya bakteri penyebab halitosis dan plak, diantaranya dengan cara …

Background: The effects of fixed orthodontic therapy on the occurrence of halitosis are not
yet fully understood. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of fixed orthodontic appliances …

Aus der Poliklinik für Kieferorthopädie der Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
Mainz Halitosis und Leben Page 1 Aus der Poliklinik für Kieferorthopädie der Universitätsmedizin …

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo general evaluar la eficacia de tres
colutorios comerciales en la disminución del nivel de halitosis en pacientes con tratamiento …

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the effect of text messages regarding the use of
manual toothbrushes and power toothbrushes on oral hygiene status in patients with fixed …