In nature, proteins most often exist as complexes, with many of these consisting of identical
subunits. Understanding of the energetics governing the folding and misfolding of such …

Harpin Pss, an elicitor from Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae, induces systemic acquired
resistance in non-host plants, providing resistance to phytopathogens. Poor assimilation of …

Harpin HrpZ is one of the most abundant proteins secreted through the pathogenesis‐
associated type III secretion system of the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae. HrpZ …

Controlled and targeted delivery of elicitor molecules with improved bioavailability is
required to treat plant diseases. Here we reported stable, reproducible, and nano-sized (20 …

Background Harpins are proteins secreted by the type III secretion system of Gram-negative
bacteria during pathogen–plant interactions that can act as elicitors, stimulating defense and …

Plant-microbe interactions are inevitable and determine whether the relationship is
beneficial or pathogenic. Microbes secrete proteins that establish virulence and …

Hpa1 Xoo (harpin) is a type III secreted protein of the rice blight bacterial pathogen
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae that elicits a hypersensitive response (HR) in nonhost …

HrpZ, a type three secretion system helper protein from the plant-pathogen Pseudomonas
syringae, can be recognized by many plants as a defence elicitor. Responses of Arabidopsis …

Chemical and biological approaches have been adopted to increase the growth and yield of
crops and reduce loss due to diseases. We have adopted an integrated approach, where …

Fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora is the major bacterial disease of tribe Maleae,
including apple. Among the proteins secreted by this bacterium, HrpNEa, also called harpin …