Background Both behavioural support (including brief advice and counselling) and
pharmacotherapies (including nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), varenicline and …

Background Stimulant drugs are second only to cannabis as the most widely used class of
illicit drug globally, accounting for 68 million past-year consumers. Dependence on …

Background Financial incentives, monetary or vouchers, are widely used in an attempt to
precipitate, reinforce and sustain behaviour change, including smoking cessation. They …

Contingency management (CM) interventions consistently improve substance abuse
treatment outcomes, yet CM remains a highly controversial intervention and is rarely …

Objective Little is known about the relationship between cigarette smoking and long-term
substance use disorder (SUD) outcomes. The current study examined the association …

Introduction: The aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions
for patients with substance use disorders. The secondary aim was to evaluate impact on …

This review of contingency management (CM; the behavior-modification method of providing
reinforcement in exchange for objective evidence of a desired behavior) for the treatment of …

Background Addressing multiple substance use disorders (SUDs) in primary care-based
screening and intervention may improve SUD treatment access, engagement, and …

Background Cocaine dependence is a severe disorder for which no medication has been
approved. Like opioids for heroin dependence, replacement therapy with psychostimulants …

Background Smoking rates in people with alcohol and other drug dependencies are two to
four times those of the general population. Concurrent treatment of tobacco dependence has …