Hydrogels are a type of functional polymer material with a three-dimensional network
structure composed of physically or chemically cross-linked polymers. All hydrogels have …

Vitreous endotamponades play essential roles in facilitating retina recovery following
vitreoretinal surgery, yet existing clinically standards are suboptimal as they can cause …

Background Scleral buckling is typically implemented to repair rhegmatogenous retinal
detachments (RRD) in young patients. Therefore, there is limited data on post-pars plana …

Introduction Despite the great advancements in full-thickness macular hole (FTMH)-surgery
that we have witnessed in the last decade, refractory FTMHs still occur. Areas covered …

Purpose To compare the outcomes of primary uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal
detachment (RRD) repair using pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), scleral buckling (SB), or …

Methods: From October 2016 to July 2022, patients undergoing initial full-thickness macular
hole repair with the ILM flap or ILM peel technique were reviewed. Final outcomes were …

This article is intended to clearly present the basic principles for the use of intraocular
tamponades in vitreous/retinal surgery in the event of retinal detachment and other …

Objective To compare the surgical outcomes of 1-disc diameter (DD) and 2-DD conventional
internal limiting membrane peeling (C-ILMP) in large full-thickness macular holes (FTMHs) …

Purpose To evaluate anatomical and visual outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with
internal limiting membrane peeling (ILMP) in large idiopathic full-thickness macular holes …

Purpose To evaluate the long-term anatomic and visual outcomes of macular hole (MH)
repair utilizing triamcinolone acetonide (TA) visualization of the internal limiting membrane …