Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease involving the destruction of both soft and hard tissue
in the periodontal region. Although dysbiosis of the local microbial community initiates local …

Microbes appear in every corner of human life, and microbes affect every aspect of human
life. The human oral cavity contains a number of different habitats. Synergy and interaction of …

Periodontitis is an infection-driven inflammatory disease, which is characterized by gingival
inflammation and bone loss. Periodontitis is associated with various systemic diseases …

Human oral cavity (mouth) hosts a complex microbiome consisting of bacteria, archaea,
protozoa, fungi and viruses. These bacteria are responsible for two common diseases of the …

Periodontal diseases, such as chronic periodontitis, share common inflammatory risk factors
with other systemic and chronic inflammatory disorders. Mucosal tissues, such as oral …

Periodontitis is a dysbiotic inflammatory disease with an adverse impact on systemic health.
Recent studies have provided insights into the emergence and persistence of dysbiotic oral …

Periodontal disease represents a group of oral inflammatory infections initiated by oral
pathogens which exist as a complex biofilms on the tooth surface and cause destruction to …

Preterm birth is associated with 5 to 18% of pregnancies and is a leading cause of infant
morbidity and mortality. Spontaneous preterm labor, a syndrome caused by multiple …

Periodontal diseases are considered not only to affect tooth‐supporting tissues but also to
have a cause‐and‐effect relationship with various systemic diseases and conditions, such …

Adverse pregnancy outcomes (APO s) have been defined as (a) pre‐term birth, when there
is a delivery before 37 completed weeks (< 259 days);(b) pre‐eclampsia, which is a …