Abstract Although Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a buzzword for self-organizing IT
applications, its relevance to software engineering has hardly been analyzed systematically …

Context The automatic extraction of actors and actions (ie, use cases) of a system from
natural language-based requirement descriptions, is considered a common problem in …

Electrocardiography (ECG) constitutes a perfect and primary diagnostic tool for measuring
the different morbidity conditions of the heart in the context of different heart diseases and …

Abstract In Software Engineering (SE), metrics are used for detecting software design
problems (bad smells) like the large-class bad smell, where a lot of different metrics were …

The process of extraction of software entities such as system, use case, and actor from an
English natural language description of a user's software requirements is a linguistic and …

Elicitation of the elements of Unified Modelling Language (UML) analysis and design
models from sentences written in scripted English is essential in the production of analysis …

Although current computer-aided software engineering tools support developers in
composing a program, there is no doubt that more flexible supportive tools are needed to …

Use case is a model delivered by requirements engineering phase, which is considered as
an input to the forthcoming design phase and test phase. A use case model is a simplest …

Abstract Model‐view‐controller (MVC) design pattern is employed as software architecture.
This pattern has the objective of separating the code into three elements, maintaining layers …

Composing the use case description, which comes in the form of a textual table, is an
essential and critical task while developing software. Usually, this process results from …