The power flow equations relate the power injections and voltages in an electric power
system and are therefore key to many power system optimization and control problems …

The growing energy demand and environmental consciousness provoke the conventional
single-objective optimization framework no longer satisfies new power system planning and …

An Optimal power flow (OPF) is non‐linear and constrained multi‐objective problem. OPF
problems are expensive and evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are computationally complex to …

The electric sector is majorly concerned about the greenhouse and non-greenhouse gas
emissions generated from both conventional and renewable energy sources, as this is …

This paper formulates the OPF problem as a many-objective OPF (Ma-OPF) problem with
consideration of minimizing many objective functions including the total fuel cost (TFC), total …

In power systems, optimal power flow (OPF) is a complex and constrained optimization
problem in which quite often multiple and conflicting objectives are required to be optimized …

The optimal operation of any electrical power system is considered a crucial aspect in
modern day optimization. The optimal power flow problem is widely known as an effective …

This article proposes a new differential evolutionary-based approach to solve the optimal
power flow (OPF) problem in power systems. The proposed approach employs a differential …

The study of power system planning, security and control is crucial for determining optimal
power flow (OPF), a highly non-linear complicated issue. The functioning of the power …

Optimal power flow (OPF) represents one of the most important issues in the electrical power
system for energy management, planning, and operation via finding optimal control …