Cilia are cellular projections that perform sensory and motile functions in eukaryotic cells. A
defining feature of cilia is that they are evolutionarily ancient, yet not universally conserved …

The propulsion for mammalian sperm swimming is generated by flagella beating.
Microtubule doublets (DMTs) along with microtubule inner proteins (MIPs) are essential …

Acetylation of α-tubulin at the lysine 40 residue (αK40) by αTAT1/MEC-17 acetyltransferase
modulates microtubule properties and occurs in most eukaryotic cells. Previous literatures …

Cilia regeneration is a physiological event, and while studied extensively in unicellular
organisms, it remains poorly understood in vertebrates. In this study, using Xenopus …

Electron microscopy paired with immunogold labeling is the most precise tool for protein
localization. However, these methods are either cumbersome, resulting in small sample …

The primary cilium is a conserved, microtubule-based organelle that transduces signaling
pathways essential for development and homeostasis. It is a dynamic structure that …