Pathogen-or microbe-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs/MAMPs) are detected as
nonself by host pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and activate pattern-triggered immunity …

The functionality of DNA, RNA and proteins is altered dynamically in response to
physiological and pathological cues, partly achieved by their modification. While the …

Desiccation tolerance appeared as the key adaptation feature of photoautotrophic
organisms for survival in terrestrial habitats. During the further evolution, vascular plants …

During plant-pathogen interactions, plants have to defend the living transposable elements
from pathogens. In response to such elements, plants activate a variety of defense …

Protein ADP-ribosylation is a reversible post-translational modification that transfers ADP-
ribose from NAD+ onto acceptor proteins. Poly (ADP-ribosyl) ation (PARylation), catalyzed …

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) are central to the modulation of protein activity,
stability, subcellular localization, and interaction with partners. They greatly expand the …

Sessile plants are constantly exposed to myriads of unfavorable invading organisms with
different lifestyles. To survive, plants have evolved plasma membrane-resident pattern …

The literature review presented here details recent research involving members of the poly
(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family of proteins. Among the 17 recognized members of …

Abstract Poly (ADP-ribosyl) ation (PARylation) is a posttranslational modification reversibly
catalyzed by poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) and poly (ADP-ribose) …

Magnaporthe oryzae is a devastating fungal pathogen that causes the rice blast disease
worldwide. The post-translational modification of ADP-ribosylation holds significant …