Chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNLBP) is defined as pain or discomfort originating from
the waist, which lasts for at least 12 weeks, but no radiculopathy or specific spinal diseases …

The knowledge of the essential role of platelets in tissue healing is gradually increasing and
as regenerative medicine prompts new solutions, platelet-derived bioproducts have been …

Background Epidural steroid injections (ESI) are the most common pain management
procedure performed in the US, however evidence of efficacy is limited. In addition, there is …

Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) clinical practice guidelines on the management of
lumbar disc herniation, third edition - Page 1 Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) …

Abstract Background Context Although back pain is common among older adults, there is
relatively little research on the course of back pain in this age group. Purpose Our primary …

Cervical radiculopathy has become an increasing problem worldwide. Conservative
treatment options have been recommended in many reviews on cervical radiculopathy …

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the different types of epidural
injections (EI) to prevent surgical intervention in patients suffering from chronic sciatica due …

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of transforaminal lumbar epidural steroid injections
(TFESI) in patients with unilateral radiculopathy due to lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion …

Background: Breast cancer is a common neoplastic tumor in women, and the
postmastectomy pain syndrome has been reported frequently after surgical treatment. The …

Inadvertent dural puncture (IDP) is one of the complications of lumbar epidural steroid
injections (ESIs). We report a case in which pneumocephalus and chemical meningitis …