Cognitive deficits are a core clinical feature of schizophrenia but respond poorly to available
medications. Thus, understanding the neural basis of these deficits is crucial for the …

Inhibitory neurons play a fundamental role in cortical computation and behavior. Recent
technological advances, such as two photon imaging, targeted in vivo recording, and …

The functions of cortical areas depend on their inputs and outputs, but the detailed circuits
made by long-range projections are unknown. We show that the light-gated channel …

The investigation of GABAergic inhibitory circuits has substantially expanded over the past
few years. The development of new tools and technology has allowed investigators to …

Abstract 'Inter‐hemispheric inhibition'is used frequently to describe the action of one
hemisphere in suppressing or impeding processing in its counterpart. It is widely believed …

Schizophrenia may involve hypofunction of NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-mediated signaling,
and alterations in parvalbumin-positive fast-spiking (FS) GABA neurons that may cause …

Neurons in the deepest layer of mammalian cerebral cortex are morphologically and
physiological diverse and are situated in a strategic position to modulate neuronal activity …

Motor impairments are a major cause of morbidity and disability after stroke. This article
reviews evidence obtained using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) that provides new …

Dysregulation of the input from the prefrontal cortex (PFC) to the nucleus accumbens (NAc)
contributes to cue-induced opioid seeking but the heterogeneity in, and regulation of …

Excitation and inhibition are highly specific in the cortex, with distinct synaptic connections
made onto subtypes of projection neurons. The functional consequences of this selective …