We discuss how environmental and pandemic crises in combination with digitization are
presenting the multinational enterprise (MNE) with increasing geopolitical, organizational …

We update the literature on corporate attempts to influence political actors, and thereby
shape their governmental outcomes. Doing so allows us to recognize where the field has …

Abstract The advent of Industry 4.0 (I4. 0) technologies has ushered in a transformative era
for multinational enterprises (MNEs), propelling them toward a future characterized by social …

In an increasingly interconnected and ethically conscious world, the integration of diplomatic
management and theological ethics into supply chains emerges as a transformative …

Sanctions are a tool used by political actors to induce foreign countries, firms or individuals
to alter their behavior. As nonmilitary coercive measure, they have the potential to disrupt the …

Motivated by inconsistent findings in prior research on nonmarket strategy (NMS), we draw
on insights from the resource-based view (RBV) and institutional literature to examine the …

Abstract Research Summary The global economy has recently entered a period of
disruptions, increasing barriers to cross‐border business and potentially inhibiting the merits …

Although recognized as a defining feature of the current political era, populism and its
implications for non‐market strategy remain undertheorized. We offer a framework that (a) …

The rise of China is arguably one of the most significant challenges to the existing
geopolitical order. Responding to calls for an integrated approach to geopolitics and …

The field of international business (IB) has been successful in developing a unique body of
knowledge on the multinational corporation and on country-level contexts. A recurring …