Symbioses between plants and beneficial soil microorganisms like arbuscular-mycorrhizal
fungi (AMF) are known to promote plant growth and help plants to cope with biotic and …

Several soil-borne microbes such as mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth-promoting
rhizobacteria can help plants to deal with biotic and abiotic stresses via plant growth …

The aim of this work was to assess the effects of plant-beneficial microorganisms (two
Pseudomonas strains and a mixed mycorrhizal inoculum, alone or in combination) on the …

The roots of most land plants are colonised by mycorrhizal fungi that provide mineral
nutrients in exchange for carbon. Here, we show that mycorrhizal mycelia can also act as a …

Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses have a significant impact on plant interactions with other
organisms. Increased resistance to soil-borne pathogens has been widely described in …

The attack of a plant by herbivorous arthropods can result in considerable changes in the
plant's chemical phenotype. The emission of so-called herbivore-induced plant volatiles …

Plants have a variety of chemical defenses that often increase in concentration following
attack by herbivores. Such induced plant responses can occur aboveground, in the leaves …

We consider how fungi that form symbiotic associations with plants interact with insect
herbivores attacking the same plants. Both endophytes and mycorrhizae have significant …

Mycorrhizal status of the host plant is often ignored in studies on plant–herbivore
interactions, but mycorrhizal colonization is known to induce many morphological …

The essential oils of basil are widely used in the cosmetic, pharmaceutical, food, and
flavoring industries. Little is known about the potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi …