Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) using few-mode fibers (FMFs) appears as a promising
technology to increase fiber capacity by a few orders of magnitude and sustain the traffic …

In this work, a simple method based on optical time-domain reflectometry has been
implemented to compare the Rayleigh scattering coefficient of different modes of few-mode …

Determining how to add more signal channels without enlarging the cable volume is
continually an issue in managing submarine cables. To improve the cost per bit and the …

This work presents a new approach for the design of an FMF with a Gaussian core and a
trench in the cladding. For the proposed few‐mode fibre (FMF), Fused Silica (SiO2) is …

In this study, the contributions of light scattering and extra-loss mechanisms to the total
losses and to the differential mode attenuation of the guided modes are quantified for three …

Multi-user, low-loss, and cost-efficient characteristics are highly desired for widely deployed
passive optical networks (PON), which are constrained by the upstream power combining …

Abstract Few-mode fiber (FMF)-based spatial division multiplexing (SDM) and mode division
multiplexing (MDM) are the most encouraging method for considerable growth of the …

Photonic materials are used for electronic applications in recent days, therefore this
research grows exponentially. However, fiber is the major component and acts as the …

We attempt to quantify minute cross-talk differences between two similar few-mode fibers.
Coupled power equations are combined into a power transfer matrix approach so as to …

The authors show how to keep a flattened and low dispersion in a graded-index depressed
core fiber for a few-mode operation in this paper. The proposed design supports seven …