Objective To review the current literature about the epidemiology, clinical presentation,
diagnosis, and treatment of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR). Data Sources PubMed …

Objectives To review the normative data for acid, weakly acid, and nonacid proximal
esophageal (PRE) and hypopharyngeal reflux (HRE) events in diagnosing …

The purpose of this review is to outline the recent developments in the field of
extraesophageal reflux disease and provide clinically relevant recommendations. The …

Purpose: The diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is commonly based on non-
specific symptoms and findings and a positive response to an empirical therapeutic trial. The …

Objectives Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a common upper airway disease. Salivary
pepsin is a proposed marker for LPR; however, the optimal time for collection of specimens …

Prolonged diffuse laryngeal inflammation from smoking and/or reflux is commonly
diagnosed as chronic laryngitis and treated empirically with expensive drugs that have not …

Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a variant of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in
which gastric refluxate irritates the lining of the aerodigestive tract and causes troublesome …

Objective To determine whether pepsin, the main component of refluxed gastric contents, is
significantly associated with vocal fold polyps and to evaluate the diagnostic value of pepsin …

Objective To determine if the reflux finding score (RFS), a validated score for airway
inflammation, correlates with gastroesophageal reflux measured by multichannel …

Objective To analyse the association between 24‐hour multichannel intraluminal
impedance‐pH (24‐h MII‐pH) parameters and each item of the reflux finding score (RFS) to …