Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a highly lethal adenocarcinoma of the hepatobiliary system,
which can be classified as intrahepatic, perihilar and distal. Each anatomic subtype has …

Abstract The Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) is a trans-national region of the Mekong
River basin in Southeast Asia comprising Cambodia, the People's Republic of China …

Foodborne parasites, most of which are zoonotic, represent an important human health
hazard. These pathogens which include both protozoa (eg, Cryptosporidium spp …

Zoonotic foodborne parasites often represent complex, multi host life cycles with parasite
stages in the hosts, but also in the environment. This manuscript aims to provide an …

Foodborne trematodes (FBT) of public health significance include liver flukes (Clonorchis
sinensis, Opisthorchis viverrini, O. felineus, Fasciola hepatica and F. gigantica), lung flukes …

Helminths contribute a larger global burden of disease than both malaria and tuberculosis.
These eukaryotes have caused human infections since before our earliest recorded history …

Simple Summary Hepatocellular cancer and biliary tract cancers are associated with poor
prognosis, particularly in advanced stages. However, early diagnosis offers the potential for …

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is a relatively rare, but highly lethal and biologically
complex primary biliary epithelial cancer arising within liver. After hepatocellular carcinoma …

Vaccines are one of the most successful medical inventions to enable the eradication or
control of common and fatal diseases. Environmental exposure of hosts, including helminth …

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a malignant tumor originating in the bile duct and its
branching epithelium. Due to its high heterogeneity, there are no specific clinical indications …