Hormonal stimulation of spermatogenesis prior to surgery has been tested by some authors
to maximize the sperm retrieval yield in patients with nonobstructive azoospermia. Although …

Several prediction models for successful sperm retrieval (SSR) in patients with azoospermia
due to spermatogenic dysfunction (also termed non-obstructive azoospermia—NOA) have …

Stepwise mini-incision microdissection testicular sperm extraction (mTESE) is a procedure
that attempts to minimize testicular damage. However, the mini-incision approach may vary …

Background There has been no systematic review and meta‐analysis to analyze and
summarize the predictive factors of successful sperm extraction in salvage microdissection …

Background Although the orchiopexy is recommended for cryptorchidism to preserve male
fertility, non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) may occur in adulthood. Fortunately, a great …

Male infertility currently contributes to nearly half of the reported infertility cases. Scrotal wall
layers play a cardinal role in regulating testicular physiology. However, few studies have …

Purpose This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the sperm retrieval rate
(SRR) and pregnancy rate after testicular sperm extraction in men with azoospermia and …

Background. The effects of different testicular sperm extraction methods on the embryonic
development and clinical outcome of azoospermic men in intracytoplasmic sperm injection …

The impact of hypogonadism on the probability of retrieving testicular sperm from patients
with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is still a matter of debate. Conflicting evidence in …

Azoospermia is a common cause of male infertility; however, surgical sperm retrieval (SSR)
and subsequent intracytoplasmic sperm injection offers couples the chance to have a …