In the pursuit of renewable sources of energy, biomass is emerging as a promising resource
because of its abundance and carbon neutral nature. Pyrolysis is a prevailing technology for …

The use of renewable energy sources is becoming increasingly necessary. Biomass is
considered to have potential to be used as an alternative energy source. The bio-oil …

In recent years, there have been emerging studies on developing different techniques to
improve the properties of pyrolysis bio-oil. One of such techniques is the co-pyrolysis of …

This paper provides insights on the properties of bio-oil obtained from various feedstock and
several available mechanisms for bio-oil upgrading. A comprehensive detail on the catalytic …

Fast pyrolysis utilizes biomass to produce a product that is used both as an energy source
and a feedstock for chemical production. Considerable efforts have been made to convert …

Microalgal biomass is a renewable energy source and is considered as a crucial solution in
the increasing energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions. Through various …

Activated carbon produced from agricultural products and wastes has been applied widely
to remove pollutants in the field of waste water treatment. However, the cost of this adsorbent …

Exploration of sustainable alternatives to chemicals derived from petro-based industries is
the current challenge for maintaining the balance between the needs of a changing world …

Exploitation of agricultural waste as green starting materials to produce various valuable
products is attracting the attention of academic, industrial and other practitioners. Cashew …

Coconut and cashew nut shells are two typical biomass wastes abundant in most of the
tropical countries. However, despite their enormous potential as energy sources, they are …