A review of fundamental combustion phenomena in wire fires

X Huang, Y Nakamura - Fire Technology, 2020 - Springer
Electrical wires and cables have been identified as a potential source of fire in residential
buildings, nuclear power plants, aircraft, and spacecraft. This work reviews the recent …

Flame spread over electric wire with high thermal conductivity metal core at different inclinations

L Hu, Y Zhang, K Yoshioka, H Izumo, O Fujita - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - Elsevier
This paper reveals experimentally the flame spread rate (FSR)[both upward (concurrently)
and downward (opposed)] over electric wire with high thermal conductivity metal core at …

Flame spread over horizontal and vertical wires: The role of dripping and core

Y Kobayashi, X Huang, S Nakaya, M Tsue… - Fire Safety Journal, 2017 - Elsevier
Dripping of polymer insulations in wire fire has a potential risk of igniting nearby objects and
expanding the size of fire, but has not been well studied so far. In this experimental study …

Experimental research on the thermal characteristic of low-voltage alternating current (AC) arc faults

F Ge, T Qiu, M Zhang, J Ji - Fire safety journal, 2023 - Elsevier
The objective of this paper is to study the thermal characteristic of low-voltage alternating
current (AC) arc faults. Two series of experiments were designed, including polyvinyl …

Effect of insulation melting and dripping on opposed flame spread over laboratory simulated electrical wires

Y Kobayashi, Y Konno, X Huang, S Nakaya, M Tsue… - Fire Safety Journal, 2018 - Elsevier
In electrical wires with insulations that burn and melt, the dripping of molten insulation can
change the wire fire behavior, ignite nearby objects, and enhance the fire spread. Dripping …

Molten thermoplastic dripping behavior induced by flame spread over wire insulation under overload currents

H He, Q Zhang, R Tu, L Zhao, J Liu, Y Zhang - Journal of hazardous …, 2016 - Elsevier
The dripping behavior of the molten thermoplastic insulation of copper wire, induced by
flame spread under overload currents, was investigated for a better understanding of …

Limiting oxygen concentration (LOC) of burning polyethylene insulated wires under external radiation

K Miyamoto, X Huang, N Hashimoto, O Fujita… - Fire Safety Journal, 2016 - Elsevier
Electrical cables and harnesses have been identified as a potential source of fire in the
spacecraft cabin. Future space missions may require spacecraft cabin environments to have …

Analysis of heat transfer during flame spread over energized-wire under high currents

K Tang, S Wu, H Zhang, C Li, B Yuan… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Electrical wire is one of the primary causes of electrical fires because of short circuiting or
overload current. Experiments were carried out to characterize the influence of high currents …

Fire behaviors of flame-retardant cables part I: decomposition, swelling and spontaneous ignition

T Gong, Q Xie, X Huang - Fire safety journal, 2018 - Elsevier
Electrical cable is a potential ignition source and fire hazard in residential houses, nuclear
power plants, aircraft, and spacecraft. In this work, a bench-scale flame-retardant cable …

Flame spread over inclined electrical wires with AC electric fields

SJ Lim, SH Park, J Park, O Fujita, SI Keel… - Combustion and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Flame spread over polyethylene-insulated electrical wires was studied experimentally with
applied alternating current (AC) by varying the inclination angle (θ), applied voltage (V AC) …