Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved catabolic cellular process that exerts antiviral
functions during a viral invasion. However, co-evolution and co-adaptation between viruses …

Autophagy is an essential, conserved lysosomal degradation pathway that controls the
quality of the cytoplasm by eliminating protein aggregates and damaged organelles. It …

Autophagy is an essential, homeostatic process by which cells break down their own
components. Perhaps the most primordial function of this lysosomal degradation pathway is …

Autophagy is a tightly regulated pathway involving the lysosomal degradation of cytoplasmic
organelles or cytosolic components. This pathway can be stimulated by multiple forms of …

Virus infection induces different cellular responses in infected cells. These include cellular
stress responses like autophagy and unfolded protein response (UPR). Both autophagy and …

Ischemic stroke is caused by insufficient cerebrovascular blood and oxygen supply. It is a
major contributor to death or disability worldwide and has become a heavy societal and …

The emerging arthropod-borne flavivirus Zika virus (ZIKV) is associated with neurological
complications. Innate immunity is essential for the control of virus infection, but the innate …

At least 468 individual genes have been manipulated by molecular methods to study their
effects on the initiation, promotion, and progression of atherosclerosis. Most clinicians and …

Autophagy represents an intracellular degradation process which is involved in both cellular
homeostasis and disease settings. In the last two decades, the molecular machinery …

Toxoplasma gondii can infect homoeothermic animals including humans and cause lethal
toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised individuals. When hosts are infected with T. gondii …