Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society guidelines provide an evidencebased,
multimodal approach to surgical care, to improve outcomes after major operations. The main …

Patient safety is an activity to mitigate preventable patient harm that may occur during the
delivery of medical care. The European Board of Anaesthesiology (EBA)/European Union of …

Background Propofol use during sedation for colonoscopy can result in cardiopulmonary
complications. Intravenous lidocaine can alleviate visceral pain and decrease propofol …

Background Propofol combined with opioids can reduce the dosage of propofol and improve
the safety of endoscopy. However, there are few studies on propofol combined with S …

Procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) is a treatment approach involving treating patients
with agents with dissociative, sedative, or analgesic properties to suppress their …

The prevalence of obesity and severe obesity has continued to increase in the United States
and around the world. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National …

Background Ideal sedation and analgesia strategies for fiberoptic bronchoscopy have not
been found. At present, propofol based sedation strategy still has some defects, such as …

BACKGROUND: Drugs such as propofol and ketamine are used alone or in combination to
provide sedation for medical procedures in children. The purpose of this systematic review …

Objectives The aim of this review is to elucidate the efficacy and side effects of ketofol in
comparison to other anaesthetic agents during procedural sedation and analgesia. Method …

Over 230 million people worldwide undergo surgery each year, with this number increasing
annually [1]. More than 80% of surgical patients experience acute postoperative pain …