The excessive consumption of fossil fuels causes massive emission of CO2, leading to
climate deterioration and environmental pollution. The development of substitutes and …

Microbial fuel cell (MFC) systems have been developed for potential use as power sources,
along with several other applications, with bacteria as the prime factor enabling …

The slow rate of extracellular electron transfer (EET) of electroactive microorganisms
remains a primary bottleneck that restricts the practical applications of bioelectrochemical …

Electroactivity appears to be a phylogenetically diverse trait independent of cell wall
classification, with both Gram-negative and Gram-positive electricigens reported. While …

Multiheme cytochromes, located on the bacterial cell surface, function as long-distance (> 10
nm) electron conduits linking intracellular reactions to external surfaces. This extracellular …

Heme containing proteins are involved in a broad range of cellular functions, from oxygen
sensing and transport to catalyzing oxidoreductive reactions. The two major types of …

Pursuing efficient approaches to promote the extracellular electron transfer (EET) of
extracellular respiratory bacteria is essential to their application in environmental …

Multi-heme cytochrome c (Cytc) proteins are key for transferring electrons out of cells, to
enable intracellular oxidation to proceed in the absence of O2. In these proteins most of the …

Electroactive biofilm plays a crucial rule in the electron transfer efficiency of bio-
electrochemical systems (BES). However, the slow rate of interfacial electron transfer (IET) …

The biogeochemical cycle of iron is of great importance to living organisms on Earth, and
dissimilatory metal-reducing bacteria (DMRB) with the capability of reducing hematite (α …