Progress in genetics of type 2 diabetes and diabetic complications

N Shojima, T Yamauchi - Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Type 2 diabetes results from a complex interaction between genetic and environmental
factors. Precision medicine for type 2 diabetes using genetic data is expected to predict the …

A cross-population atlas of genetic associations for 220 human phenotypes

S Sakaue, M Kanai, Y Tanigawa, J Karjalainen… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Current genome-wide association studies do not yet capture sufficient diversity in
populations and scope of phenotypes. To expand an atlas of genetic associations in non …

Large-scale genome-wide association study in a Japanese population identifies novel susceptibility loci across different diseases

K Ishigaki, M Akiyama, M Kanai, A Takahashi… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The overwhelming majority of participants in current genetic studies are of European
ancestry. To elucidate disease biology in the East Asian population, we conducted a …

ALDH2 variance in disease and populations

CH Chen, BR Kraemer… - Disease Models & …, 2022 - journals.biologists.com
The ALDH2* 2 missense variant that commonly causes alcohol flushing reactions is the
single genetic polymorphism associated with the largest number of traits in humans. The …

Identification of type 2 diabetes loci in 433,540 East Asian individuals

CN Spracklen, M Horikoshi, YJ Kim, K Lin, F Bragg… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified more than 240
loci that are associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D),; however, most of these loci have been …

Genetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology

K Suzuki, K Hatzikotoulas, L Southam, HJ Taylor, X Yin… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a heterogeneous disease that develops through diverse
pathophysiological processes, and molecular mechanisms that are often specific to cell …

DOCK2 is involved in the host genetics and biology of severe COVID-19

H Namkoong, R Edahiro, T Takano, H Nishihara… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Identifying the host genetic factors underlying severe COVID-19 is an emerging challenge,,,–
. Here we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) involving 2,393 cases of …

Identification of 28 new susceptibility loci for type 2 diabetes in the Japanese population

K Suzuki, M Akiyama, K Ishigaki, M Kanai, J Hosoe… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
To understand the genetics of type 2 diabetes in people of Japanese ancestry, we
conducted A meta-analysis of four genome-wide association studies (GWAS; 36,614 cases …

A high-resolution HLA reference panel capturing global population diversity enables multi-ancestry fine-mapping in HIV host response

Y Luo, M Kanai, W Choi, X Li, S Sakaue, K Yamamoto… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Fine-mapping to plausible causal variation may be more effective in multi-ancestry cohorts,
particularly in the MHC, which has population-specific structure. To enable such studies, we …

Characterizing rare and low-frequency height-associated variants in the Japanese population

M Akiyama, K Ishigaki, S Sakaue, Y Momozawa… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Human height is a representative phenotype to elucidate genetic architecture. However, the
majority of large studies have been performed in European population. To investigate the …