The World Wide Web (www) consists of the surface web, deep web, and Dark Web,
depending on the content shared and the access to these network layers. Dark Web consists …

Improved methods of analysis, ie, faster, more discriminatory, more sensitive, less costly,
etc., are needed for all abused substances. Additionally, standard analytical data are …

The opioid epidemic, impacted from the proliferation of fentanyl, has added impetus to the
need to detect fentanyl, sources of fentanyl, and places where fentanyl and drugs …

Carfentanil is one of the most potent synthetic opioids ever developed, with an estimated
analgesic potency approximately 20–100 times that of fentanyl and 10,000 times that of …

Carfentanil, as a fentanyl analogue, is a potent synthetic opioid. It has been controlled in
many countries, and its emergence has been highlighted by many recent reports. However …

In recent years, the online sale of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa), a Southeast Asian plant with
both medicinal and psychoactive properties, has raised health concerns mainly due to the …

The swift evolution of digital spaces challenges the established norms of ethical research
policy. Ineffective ethical review diminishes researchers' ability to conduct cutting-edge and …

Background In a time of unprecedented global change, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a
surge in demand of COVID-19 vaccines and related certifications. Mainly due to supply …

Abstract After the Silk Road closure, many studies started focusing on the trend and patterns
of darknet-related crimes in the 2010s. This first study combined a systematic literature …

One concern in the field of drugs policy is how to make research more futures-oriented.
Tracing trends and events with the potential to alter drug futures are seen as ways of …