Selenium (Se) is of fundamental importance to human health as an essential trace element,
mainly through regulation of selenoproteins (SePs). Therefore, monitoring Se transformation …

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease, which is caused by the pathogen
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and reemerged as a global health risk with a significant …

Quantifying the activity of key cellular redox players is crucial for understanding
physiological homeostasis and for targeting their perturbed states in pathologies, including …

Background Lignocellulose-derived aldehyde inhibitors seriously blocked the biorefinery of
biofuels and biochemicals. To date, the economic production of lignocellulose-based …

The Trx and Grx systems, two disulfide reductase systems, play critical roles in various cell
activities. There are great differences between the thiol redox systems in prokaryotes and …

Glutaredoxin (Grx) is a glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase that plays a key role in
antioxidant defense. In this study, a novel Grx2 gene (SpGrx2) was identified from the mud …

Background Thioredoxin-1 (TXN), a redox balance factor, plays an essential role in oxidative
stress and has been shown to act as a potential contributor to various cancers. This study …

Transcriptional coactivators mediate transcriptional activity within cells by forming transient
protein-protein interactions (PPIs) to facilitate the assembly of the RNA polymerase …

The modulation of numerous signaling pathways is orchestrated by redox regulation of
cellular environments. Maintaining dynamic redox homeostasis is of utmost importance for …