Poststroke cognitive impairment and dementia (PSCID) is a major source of morbidity and
mortality after stroke worldwide. PSCID occurs as a consequence of ischemic stroke …

Humans require a plethora of higher cognitive skills to perform executive functions, such as
reasoning, planning, language and social interactions, which are regulated predominantly …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Rehmannioside A is derived from Rehmannia glutinosa
Libosch, which is widely used as an important ingredient in diverse traditional Chinese …

Background Risk of dementia after stroke is a major concern for patients and carers.
Reliable data for risk of dementia, particularly after transient ischaemic attack or minor …

Vascular dementia is one of the most common causes of dementia after Alzheimer's
disease, causing around 15% of cases. However, unlike Alzheimer's disease, there are no …

Cerebrovascular disease typically manifests with stroke, cognitive impairment, or both.
Vascular cognitive impairment refers to all forms of cognitive disorder associated with …

The global burden of ischaemic strokes is almost 4-fold greater than haemorrhagic strokes.
Current evidence suggests that 25–30% of ischaemic stroke survivors develop immediate or …

Vascular dementia (VaD) is widely recognised as the second most common type of
dementia. Consensus and accurate diagnosis of clinically suspected VaD relies on wide …

Vascular cognitive impairment defines alterations in cognition, ranging from subtle deficits to
full-blown dementia, attributable to cerebrovascular causes. Often coexisting with …

Vascular dementia (VaD) is recognised as a neurocognitive disorder, which is explained by
numerous vascular causes in the general absence of other pathologies. The heterogeneity …