This paper reviews some of these new innovations in both the macroporous substrate and
the microporous layer (MPL). A diverse range of macroporous substrates and designs is …

The gas diffusion layer (GDL) in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is one of
the functional components that provide a support structure for gas and water transport. The …

We report the fabrication of flexible conductive graphene paper through a direct and gentle
annealing process of graphene oxide paper. Thermal treatments at 700° C under argon or …

Gas diffusion layer (GDL) is one of the most important components of fuel cells. In order to
improve the fuel cell performance, GDL has developed from single layer to dual layers, and …

The gas diffusion layer (GDL) is a key component responsible for mass transfer in the proton
exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC); however, the conventional commercial GDLs exist …

Bulk resistance of the gas diffusion layer (GDL) plays an important role in the ohmic loss of
proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). This work represents the first direct …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are an attractive type of fuel cell that have
received successful commercialization, benefitted from its unique advantages (including an …

Achieving high spinning speed is critical to the production efficiency and viable application
of fiber species. Graphene fiber (GF) has recently emerged as a carbonaceous fiber with …

The research and development of graphene and graphene‐based materials have been
significantly increasing since they were invented. However, in many industries, the …

The redox kinetics of VO 2+/VO 2+ and V 3+/V 2+ couples on a carbon paper (CP, HCP030
N, Shanghai Hesen, Ltd., China) electrode were investigated in terms of their standard rate …