Power transformers play a critical role in the performance of power systems. This equipment
is costly due to significant copper and iron prices and manufacturing costs. Therefore …

To maintain the security of transformer differential protection, it is essential to restrain its
response to oversetting differential current caused by the inrush current or other switching …

This paper proposes a new cybersecurity resilient technique utilizing a two-layer
feedforward neural network (2LFFNN). It is also able to predict the correct value of the …

When the iron core of a current transformer (CT) containing remanence is reclosed, the CT
will generate a large inrush current, which can reach 6-8 times of rated current, thereby …

Power transformers are critical in transmission and distribution networks. Conventional
protection methods like differential, overcurrent, and gas-in-oil analysis have limitations in …