Advancements in electric vehicle (EV) technology and integration of renewable energy
systems into EV has emerged as a transformative standard for sustainable and efficient …

The realization of autonomous driving requires maximum safety and reliability of powertrain
system and components (eg, PMSM). While today's vehicles have a fallback level provided …

Regenerative braking technology is a viable solution for mitigating the energy consumption
of electric vehicles. Constructing a distribution strategy for regenerative braking force will …

With increasing global attention to climate change and environmental sustainability, the
sustainable development of the automotive industry has become an important issue. This …

Electric two-wheelers (E2W) are getting attraction as personal commuting vehicles owing to
their key features like zero tailpipe emissions and lower energy consumption. However, the …

Regenerative braking is of paramount importance both in terms of energy recovery and from
the perspective of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). It allows HEVs to recover energy during …

To further improve the braking energy recovery efficiency of battery electric vehicles and
increase the range of the cars, this paper proposes a multi-mode switching braking energy …