Circular economy has become a central concept of sustainable production and consumption
since its introduction into the public eye. However, to ensure circular economy actually …

The pivotal shift from single-use to reusable packaging has recently challenged the concept
of packaging ownership. Extant literature have studied supply chain systems using reusable …

The rapid advancements in technology demand the massive development of innovative
green products to save global warming issues. Older non-green products are quickly …

There is so much interest in online purchasing within supply chain networks nowadays. After
expanding the internet access and services, customers' behavior has changed. Today, a …

The closed-loop supply chain management (CLSCM) is an attractive research field for the
corporate and academic worlds; however, closing the loop is not a simple task. Reverse …

Due to the accelerated expansion of technology and improved living standards, the use of
electronic products is increasing exponentially. Unfortunately, the improper disposal of used …

Global warming due to excessive use of fossil fuels has driven researchers to focus on
sustainable energy sources for the future. For clean production systems, biofuel is …

This study considers an integrated three-echelon supply chain with carbon emissions from
transportation and warehousing, as well as disposing of the deteriorated items. It is assumed …

The accelerated movement of people towards cities led to the fact that the world's urban
population is now growing by 60-million persons per year. The increased number of cities' …

Recent advances in the product packaging materials have enabled the supply chain
management systems to adopt returnable transport packaging policies to achieve economic …