Orbital occupancy control in correlated oxides allows the realization of new electronic
phases and collective state switching under external stimuli. The resultant structural and …

Compared with the traditional von Neumann architecture, neural systems have many
distinctive properties including parallelism, low-power consumption, fault tolerance, self …

SpiNNaker (a contraction of Spiking Neural Network Architecture) is a million-core
computing engine whose flagship goal is to be able to simulate the behavior of aggregates …

Innovations in hardware architecture, such as hyper-threading or multicore processors,
make parallel computing resources available for computer systems in different areas …

Novel information processing techniques are being actively explored to overcome
fundamental limitations associated with CMOS scaling. A new paradigm of adaptive …

Low frequency radio waves, while challenging to observe, are a rich source of information
about pulsars. The LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) is a new radio interferometer operating …

Modern scientific discovery is driven by an insatiable demand for computing performance.
The HPC community is targeting development of supercomputers able to sustain 1 ExaFlops …

After decades of continuous scaling, further advancement of silicon microelectronics across
the entire spectrum of computing applications is today limited by power dissipation. While …

Driven by rapid ongoing advances in computer hardware, neuroscience and computer
science, Artificial Brain research and development are blossoming. This article constitutes …

Commercial cloud offerings, such as Amazon's EC2, let users allocate compute resources
on demand, charging based on reserved time intervals. While this gives great¿ exibility to …