Pathways of cellular proteostasis in aging and disease

CL Klaips, GG Jayaraj, FU Hartl - Journal of Cell Biology, 2018 - rupress.org
Ensuring cellular protein homeostasis, or proteostasis, requires precise control of protein
synthesis, folding, conformational maintenance, and degradation. A complex and adaptive …

Molecular chaperones: a double-edged sword in neurodegenerative diseases

J Tittelmeier, E Nachman… - Frontiers in aging …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Aberrant accumulation of misfolded proteins into amyloid deposits is a hallmark in many age-
related neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's …

Connecting coil-to-globule transitions to full phase diagrams for intrinsically disordered proteins

X Zeng, AS Holehouse, A Chilkoti, T Mittag, RV Pappu - Biophysical journal, 2020 - cell.com
Phase separation is thought to underlie spatial and temporal organization that is required for
controlling biochemical reactions in cells. Multivalence of interaction motifs, also known as …

The pathobiology of perturbed mutant huntingtin protein–protein interactions in Huntington's disease

EE Wanker, A Ast, F Schindler, P Trepte… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Mutations are at the root of many human diseases. Still, we largely do not exactly
understand how they trigger pathogenesis. One, more recent, hypothesis has been that they …

Profilin reduces aggregation and phase separation of huntingtin N-terminal fragments by preferentially binding to soluble monomers and oligomers

AE Posey, KM Ruff, TS Harmon, SL Crick, A Li… - Journal of Biological …, 2018 - ASBMB
Huntingtin N-terminal fragments (Htt-NTFs) with expanded polyglutamine tracts form a range
of neurotoxic aggregates that are associated with Huntington's disease. Here, we show that …

Restricted access: spatial sequestration of damaged proteins during stress and aging

SM Hill, S Hanzén, T Nyström - EMBO reports, 2017 - embopress.org
The accumulation of damaged and aggregated proteins is a hallmark of aging and
increased proteotoxic stress. To limit the toxicity of damaged and aggregated proteins and to …

Sis1 potentiates the stress response to protein aggregation and elevated temperature

CL Klaips, MHM Gropp, MS Hipp, FU Hartl - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
Cells adapt to conditions that compromise protein conformational stability by activating
various stress response pathways, but the mechanisms used in sensing misfolded proteins …

Molecular and structural architecture of polyQ aggregates in yeast

A Gruber, D Hornburg, M Antonin… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Huntington's disease is caused by the expansion of a polyglutamine (polyQ) tract in the N-
terminal exon of huntingtin (HttEx1), but the cellular mechanisms leading to …

Transgenic animal models for study of the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease and therapy

R Chang, X Liu, S Li, XJ Li - Drug design, development and …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by a genetic mutation that results in polyglutamine
expansion in the N-terminal regions of huntingtin. As a result, this polyQ expansion leads to …

Commonly used FRET fluorophores promote collapse of an otherwise disordered protein

JA Riback, MA Bowman… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
The dimensions that unfolded proteins, including intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs),
adopt in the absence of denaturant remain controversial. We developed an analysis …