Hashimoto's thyroiditis: An update on pathogenic mechanisms, diagnostic protocols, therapeutic strategies, and potential malignant transformation

M Ralli, D Angeletti, M Fiore, V D'Aguanno… - Autoimmunity …, 2020 - Elsevier
Hashimoto's thyroiditis, characterized by thyroid-specific autoantibodies, is one of the
commonest autoimmune disorders. Although the exact etiology has not been fully …

Hashimotos' thyroiditis: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinic and therapy

F Ragusa, P Fallahi, G Elia, D Gonnella… - Best Practice & …, 2019 - Elsevier
Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), the most frequent autoimmune thyroid disorders (AITDs), is the
leading cause of hypothyroidism in the iodine-sufficient areas of the world. About 20–30% of …

Incidence, prevalence, and co-occurrence of autoimmune disorders over time and by age, sex, and socioeconomic status: a population-based cohort study of 22 …

N Conrad, S Misra, JY Verbakel, G Verbeke… - The Lancet, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background A rise in the incidence of some autoimmune disorders has been described.
However, contemporary estimates of the overall incidence of autoimmune diseases and …

Global prevalence and epidemiological trends of Hashimoto's thyroiditis in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis

X Hu, Y Chen, Y Shen, R Tian, Y Sheng… - Frontiers in public …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Objective Although Hashimoto's thyroiditis is associated with cardiovascular disease and
malignancy, the global status of Hashimoto's thyroiditis is not well characterized across …

Molecular mechanisms in autoimmune thyroid disease

H Vargas-Uricoechea - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
The most common cause of acquired thyroid dysfunction is autoimmune thyroid disease,
which is an organ-specific autoimmune disease with two presentation phenotypes …

Human autoimmune diseases: a comprehensive update

L Wang, FS Wang, ME Gershwin - Journal of internal medicine, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
There have been significant advances in our understanding of human autoimmunity that
have led to improvements in classification and diagnosis and, most importantly, research …

Thyroid autoimmunity: role of anti-thyroid antibodies in thyroid and extra-thyroidal diseases

E Fröhlich, R Wahl - Frontiers in immunology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Autoimmune diseases have a high prevalence in the population, and autoimmune thyroid
disease (AITD) is one of the most common representatives. Thyroid autoantibodies are not …

Metabolic characteristics of hashimoto's thyroiditis patients and the role of microelements and diet in the disease management—An overview

AA Mikulska, M Karaźniewicz-Łada… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is the most common autoimmune disease and the leading
cause of hypothyroidism, in which damage to the thyroid gland occurs due to the infiltration …

Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria

P Caturegli, A De Remigis, NR Rose - Autoimmunity reviews, 2014 - Elsevier
Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT), now considered the most common autoimmune disease, was
described over a century ago as a pronounced lymphoid goiter affecting predominantly …

Obesity in autoimmune diseases: not a passive bystander

M Versini, PY Jeandel, E Rosenthal, Y Shoenfeld - Autoimmunity reviews, 2014 - Elsevier
In the last decades, autoimmune diseases have experienced a dramatic increase in Western
countries. The involvement of environmental factors is strongly suspected to explain this rise …