Mitochondrial and metabolic dysfunction in ageing and age-related diseases

JA Amorim, G Coppotelli, AP Rolo… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Organismal ageing is accompanied by progressive loss of cellular function and systemic
deterioration of multiple tissues, leading to impaired function and increased vulnerability to …

Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus

U Galicia-Garcia, A Benito-Vicente, S Jebari… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), one of the most common metabolic disorders, is caused
by a combination of two primary factors: defective insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cells and …

[HTML][HTML] Serotonin reduction in post-acute sequelae of viral infection

AC Wong, AS Devason, IC Umana, TO Cox… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC," Long COVID") pose a significant global health
challenge. The pathophysiology is unknown, and no effective treatments have been found to …

A multi-organ chip with matured tissue niches linked by vascular flow

K Ronaldson-Bouchard, D Teles, K Yeager… - Nature Biomedical …, 2022 - nature.com
Engineered tissues can be used to model human pathophysiology and test the efficacy and
safety of drugs. Yet, to model whole-body physiology and systemic diseases, engineered …

Vorasidenib and ivosidenib in IDH1-mutant low-grade glioma: a randomized, perioperative phase 1 trial

IK Mellinghoff, M Lu, PY Wen, JW Taylor, EA Maher… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Vorasidenib and ivosidenib inhibit mutant forms of isocitrate dehydrogenase (mIDH) and
have shown preliminary clinical activity against m IDH glioma. We evaluated both agents in …

A new gene set identifies senescent cells and predicts senescence-associated pathways across tissues

D Saul, RL Kosinsky, EJ Atkinson, ML Doolittle… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Although cellular senescence drives multiple age-related co-morbidities through the
senescence-associated secretory phenotype, in vivo senescent cell identification remains …

[HTML][HTML] Lymph node colonization induces tumor-immune tolerance to promote distant metastasis

NE Reticker-Flynn, W Zhang, JA Belk, PA Basto… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
For many solid malignancies, lymph node (LN) involvement represents a harbinger of
distant metastatic disease and, therefore, an important prognostic factor. Beyond its utility as …

COVID-19 tissue atlases reveal SARS-CoV-2 pathology and cellular targets

TM Delorey, CGK Ziegler, G Heimberg, R Normand… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
COVID-19, which is caused by SARS-CoV-2, can result in acute respiratory distress
syndrome and multiple organ failure,,–, but little is known about its pathophysiology. Here …

APOE4 impairs the microglial response in Alzheimer's disease by inducing TGFβ-mediated checkpoints

Z Yin, N Rosenzweig, KL Kleemann, X Zhang… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The APOE4 allele is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD).
The contribution of microglial APOE4 to AD pathogenesis is unknown, although APOE has …

SARS-CoV-2 infection in hamsters and humans results in lasting and unique systemic perturbations after recovery

JJ Frere, RA Serafini, KD Pryce, M Zazhytska… - Science translational …, 2022 - science.org
The host response to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
infection can result in prolonged pathologies collectively referred to as post-acute sequalae …