A brief review of equatorial plasma bubbles

AS Patil, DP Nade, A Taori, RP Pawar, SM Pawar… - Space Science …, 2023 - Springer
Equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) have long been studied and are becoming increasingly
important because they cause severe scintillations in radio waves from Global Navigation …

Observations of equatorial plasma bubbles during the geomagnetic storm of October 2016

FQ Huang, JH Lei, C Xiong… - Earth and Planetary …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
We investigated the variations of equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) in the East‐Asian sector
during a strong geomagnetic storm in October 2016, based on observations from the Beidou …

Ionospheric super bubbles near sunset and sunrise during the 26–28 February 2023 geomagnetic storm

W Sun, G Li, J Lei, B Zhao, L Hu, X Zhao… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Ionospheric equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) are usually generated around sunset over
equatorial to low latitudes. In this study, super EPBs extending to middle latitudes were …

Imaging radar observations of the daytime F‐region irregularities in low‐latitudes of China

Z He, G Chen, C Yan, S Zhang, G Yang… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Hainan COherent scatter Phased Array Radar has recorded four patches of daytime
F‐region field‐aligned irregularities on 31 May 2021, and it is the first time to investigate the …

Generation mechanisms of plasma density irregularity in the equatorial ionosphere during a geomagnetic storm on 21–22 December 2014

T Sori, A Shinbori, Y Otsuka, T Tsugawa… - Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The equatorial ionosphere endured plasma density irregularities during a geomagnetic
storm on 21–22 December 2014. To understand the underlying mechanism, we analyzed …

Equatorial plasma bubbles observed at dawn and after sunrise over South America during the 2015 St. Patrick's Day storm

CS Carmo, X Pi, CM Denardini… - Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
This paper presents an analysis of Equatorial Plasma Bubble (EPB) events that occurred
during pre‐and post‐sunrise hours in the South America sector on 18 March 2015, when the …

Findings of the unusual plasma bubble occurrences at dawn during the recovery phase of a moderate geomagnetic storm over the Brazilian sector

CS Carmo, CM Denardini, C Figueiredo… - Journal of Atmospheric …, 2022 - Elsevier
In this work, we observe for the first time the unusual pre-sunrise Equatorial Plasma Bubbles
(EPBs) during a moderate geomagnetic storm recovery phase caused by the High-Speed …

Low‐latitude daytime F region irregularities observed in two geomagnetically quiet days by the Hainan coherent scatter phased array radar (HCOPAR)

G Chen, H Jin, J Yan, S Zhang, G Li… - Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Hainan coherent scatter phased array radar (HCOPAR) located at low latitude of China has
recorded the extremely rare daytime F region irregularities at noon of 22 July 2013 and 23 …

The low-latitude plasma irregularities after sunrise from multiple observations in both hemispheres during the recovery phase of a storm

W Luo, C Xiong, J Xu, Z Zhu, S Chang - Remote Sensing, 2020 - mdpi.com
The daytime plasma density disturbances in the low-latitude ionosphere, referred to as
plasma irregularities, mainly occur during the nighttime and are an unusual phenomenon …

Unusual generation of localized EPB in the dawn sector triggered by a moderate geomagnetic storm

S Sripathi, MA Abdu, AK Patra… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
An interesting piece of observation related to the equatorial plasma bubble (EPB) that is
triggered by a geomagnetic storm at dawn sector on 4–5 February 2011 is presented. The …