The central nervous system interacts dynamically with the immune system to modulate
inflammation through humoral and neural pathways. Recently, in animal models of sepsis …

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are not only expressed by the nervous system and at the
neuro-muscular junction but also by mononuclear phagocytes, which belong to the innate …

Cholinergic anti‐inflammatory pathway (CAP) bridges immune and nervous systems and
plays pleiotropic roles in modulating inflammation in animal models by targeting different …

Bovine endometritis is one of the major postpartum diseases associated with infertility and
subfertility, decreasing the benefit of dairy industry. It is important to develop alternate …

Inflammatory disorders are characterized by the influx of immune cells into the vascular wall
of veins and/or arteries in response to stimuli such as oxidized-LDL and various pathogens …

Excessive activation of the immune system is prevented by anti-inflammatory mediators such
as corticosteroids and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Recently, it became clear that the brain …

The vagus nerve and the released acetylcholine exert anti-inflammatory effects and inhibit
septic shock. However, their detailed mechanisms remain to be elucidated. The present …

Сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД 2)–актуальная проблема современного здравоохранения
[34, 109]. Согласно данным Федерального регистра СД 81-го региона РФ, включенных в …

ABSTRACT A number of epidemiological and experimental data have shown that nicotine
stimulates anti-in. ammatory response in extraneuronal tissues, response mediated by …

One of the most important and difficult tasks of the immune system is to protect the organism
against foreign invaders. This implies that the immune system must defend the host against …