Astaxanthin (AST) is a red pigmented carotenoid with significant antioxidant, anti-
inflammatory, anti-proliferative, and anti-apoptotic properties. In this study, we summarize …

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by long-term hyperglycaemia, which
leads to microangiopathy and macroangiopathy and ultimately increases the mortality of …

Oxidative stress is a major contributor to the pathogenesis of various human diseases as
well as to the aging process. Mitochondria, as the center of cellular metabolism and major …

Thrombolytic therapy and revascularization strategies create a complete recanalization of
the occluded epicardial coronary artery in patients with myocardial infarction (MI). However …

A growing body of evidence points to the role of glucose variability (GV) in the development
of the microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes. In this review, we …

Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of mortality worldwide. Oxidative
stress and inflammation are pathophysiological processes involved in the development of …

Age-related diseases are associated with increased morbidity in the past few decades and
the cost associated with the treatment of these age-related diseases exerts a substantial …

Cardiovascular disease is the main contributor to morbidity and mortality worldwide. Based
on its unique chemical features, the xanthophyll carotenoid astaxanthin is being proposed …

Accumulating evidence indicates the occurrence and development of diabetic complications
relates to not only constant high plasma glucose, but also glucose fluctuations which affect …

Diabetes remains a major health emergency in our entire world, affecting hundreds of
millions of people worldwide. In conjunction with its much-dreaded complications (eg …