Ammonia is an essential raw ingredient for fertilizers, a carbon-free hydrogen carrier, and an
alternative fuel. The natural process of producing ammonia cannot meet the rapidly growing …

The conversion of atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3), known as nitrogen
fixation, plays a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth, facing innovation with electrocatalytic …

Industrial urea synthesis is performed under harsh conditions requiring huge energy
consumption and accompanied by heavy environmental pollution. Electrocatalytic C–N …

Hydrophobic treatment of the catalyst surfaces can suppress the competitive hydrogen
evolution reaction (HER) during the nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR). In this work, the …

Electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) under ambient conditions has attracted
considerable scientific and engineering interest as a green alternative route for NH3 …

Photocatalytic N2 reduction (pNRR) is considered to be an important pathway for green NH3
synthesis. However, in the traditional photocatalytic system, the adsorption capacity of N2 by …

Titanium dioxide has recently received a lot of attention as a potential catalyst for the
electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR). However, the effect of surface …

The electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (eNRR) holds significant promise as a
sustainable alternative to the conventional large-scale Haber Bosch process, offering a …

Tetracycline (TC), a widely prescribed antibiotic to treat bacterial infections in humans and
animals, poses a substantial threat to the environment due to its extensive use. To address …

Abstract Ammonia (NH3), a cornerstone in the chemical industry, has historically been
pivotal for producing various valuable products, notably fertilizers. Its significance is further …