Open spaces (OSs), such as streets, squares, and green areas, in existing built
environments (BEs) are key places in disaster risk management. The seismic risk in the OSs …

Abstract Public Open Spaces (POSs) such as streets and squares, in our cities are
characterized by spatio-temporal variations of users' vulnerability and exposure in view of …

Planning for preparedness, in terms of multi-hazard disasters, involves testing the relevant
abilities to mitigate damage and build resilience, through the assessment of deterministic …

Earthquakes affect the safety of the users hosted in both indoor and outdoor urban built
environments, especially in Historic Built Environments (HBEs). Many full HBE-scale risk …

Historical city centres are critical-built environments prone to earthquake risk because of the
features of the complex network of Architectural Heritage, facing Open Spaces (OSs) and the …

The historical built environment (HBE) in urban areas is prone to disasters, which threaten
both people and the historical built heritage itself. In such a scenario, risks depend on the …

In recent years, three-dimensional Digital Image Correlation (3D-DIC) has proven to be a
reliable technique for Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) by allowing full line-of-sight, high …

Abstract The Built Environment (BE) with its users is increasingly prone to SUdden-Onset
Disasters (SUODs), such as earthquakes and terrorist attacks, and SLow-Onset Disasters …

The relationships between the Built Environment (BE) and SUdden-Onset Disasters (SUOD)
are increasingly the focus of hazard mitigation investigation. Specifically, in the Historic Built …

Considering resilience within the components of urban form can aid in the planning of
disaster-prone cities and enable them to become more resilient. Although prior research has …