The present study investigates the necessary and sufficient conditions for the ecological
footprint in a panel of 103 countries in 2018 by employing two distinct analytical approaches …

Based on the scores and trends of Sustainable Development Goals, Iran, our case study,
has been unsuccessful in nearly all the pillars of sustainable development despite the …

Initially introduced in 2015, the United Nations (UN) has launched 17 Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) as a unique platform to facilitate global sustainability, end …

Fossil energy subsidies are intended to protect consumers by lowering energy costs, but
they come at a substantial cost by damaging other pillars of sustainable development …

Plastic waste elimination is more important for environmental pollution. Alternate fuel is
essential for future IC engine applications because of fossil fuel availability. This study …

It remains an aura of ambiguity if globalization and openness resulted from the UN platform
are helpful for the global sustainability or against it. This study aims to reveal if the effect of …

This study aims to investigate how different pillars of sustainable development in Iran
interrelate with those in Russia and Saudi Arabia from the perspective of integrated …

These days, the most serious threats to the global economy, society, and humans are
climate change and global warming, mainly rooted in the sharp increase of economic …

For developing countries with advanced societies and growing economies, it is essential to
accurately assess the technological innovation effect of capital goods imports on regional …

The price elasticity of fossil fuel demand is lower than one and inelastic. The price policy is
ineffective in reducing fossil fuel consumption. The technology elasticity of fossil fuel …