Counterfeiting of banknotes is still a severe crime problem in many countries. One of the
most significant issue for solving the crime is to classify the counterfeit types and identify the …

Advanced laser printing technology is now widely used in daily life and at work. Because
laser printers are so easy to obtain and use, they have also become a popular method for …

Bank checks have been subjected to fraud for centuries. Technological advancements
enable criminal actors to perpetrate innovative frauds that are very difficult to detect. One …

Counterfeiting of banknotes remains a severe threat to economic security and social
stability. The characterization of banknote has mainly relied on the assessment of various …

The growth in the number of fake notes in the system has been tremendous over the past
few years. The counterfeiters have keep developing new ways to get as close to the real …

The degree of secured currency is one of the key areas that makes its contribution in solving
the problem of economic insecurity, highlights the most important. Even as it can be quite …

Banknote counterfeiting can potentially undermine the integrity of a currency, by eroding
both public and retailer confidence in cash as a method of payment. To thwart such criminal …

The production of counterfeit paper currencies has become cheaper because of the
advancement in the printing technologies. The circulation of counterfeit currencies down the …

Sažetak Counterfeiting of currency notes remains a persistent global challenge with
extensive economic consequences. This systematic review provides a comprehensive …

Document fraud has been rising for several years, severely impacting individuals,
organizations and governments. Security features in documents change significantly when …