Abstract Based on the Baltic Earth Assessment Reports of this thematic issue in Earth
System Dynamics and recent peer-reviewed literature, current knowledge of the effects of …

Recently performed scenario simulations for the Baltic Sea including marine
biogeochemistry were analyzed and compared with earlier published projections. The Baltic …

Many coastal seas worldwide are affected by human impacts such as eutrophication
causing, inter alia, oxygen depletion, and extensive areas of hypoxia. Depending on the …

We present Nemo-Nordic, a Baltic and North Sea model based on the NEMO ocean engine.
Surrounded by highly industrialized countries, the Baltic and North seas and their assets …

Coastal seas worldwide suffer from increasing human impact. One of the most severe
environmental threats is excessive nutrient pollution from land, which causes oxygen …

Abstract The Baltic Sea region is very sensitive to climate change; it is a region with spatially
varying climate and diverse ecosystems, but it is also under pressure due to a high …

Abstract The Baltic Sea is one of the fastest-warming semi-enclosed seas in the world over
the last decades, yielding critical consequences on physical and biogeochemical conditions …

Recent global warming has been accompanied by high water temperatures (HWTs) in
coastal areas of Korea, resulting in huge economic losses in the marine fishery industry due …

Abstract The Baltic Sea is a shallow, semi-enclosed brackish sea suffering like many other
coastal seas from eutrophication caused by human impact. Hence, nutrient load abatement …

The authors review recent advances in the development of coupled Regional Earth System
Models (RESMs), a field that is still in its early stages. To date, coupled regional atmosphere …