Epidemic meningitis, meningococcaemia, and Neisseria meningitidis

DS Stephens, B Greenwood, P Brandtzaeg - The Lancet, 2007 - thelancet.com
Meningococcus, an obligate human bacterial pathogen, remains a worldwide and
devastating cause of epidemic meningitis and sepsis. However, advances have been made …

Infections of people with complement deficiencies and patients who have undergone splenectomy

S Ram, LA Lewis, PA Rice - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2010 - Am Soc Microbiol
The complement system comprises several fluid-phase and membrane-associated proteins.
Under physiological conditions, activation of the fluid-phase components of complement is …

Infectious diseases associated with complement deficiencies

JE Figueroa, P Densen - Clinical microbiology reviews, 1991 - Am Soc Microbiol
The complement system consists of both plasma and membrane proteins. The former
influence the inflammatory response, immune modulation, and host defense. The latter are …

Neutrophil-derived proteins: selling cytokines by the pound

MA Cassatella - Advances in immunology, 1999 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary This chapter summarizes the recent knowledge on the production of
cytokines by neutrophils in vitro and in vivo—particularly molecular regulation and other …

Update on meningococcal disease with emphasis on pathogenesis and clinical management

M Van Deuren, P Brandtzaeg… - Clinical microbiology …, 2000 - Am Soc Microbiol
The only natural reservoir of Neisseria meningitidis is the human nasopharyngeal mucosa.
Depending on age, climate, country, socioeconomic status, and other factors, approximately …

The dark side of C5a in sepsis

PA Ward - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2004 - nature.com
Sepsis is a major clinical problem for which therapeutic interventions have been largely
unsuccessful, in spite of promising strategies that were successful in animals, especially …

The alternative complement pathway revisited

M Harboe, TE Mollnes - Journal of cellular and molecular …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
• Introduction• Methods to study and modify the alternative pathway‐Inhibition by
monoclonal antibodies‐Knockout models• Influence of AP amplification on the effect of …

Meningococcal disease and the complement system

LA Lewis, S Ram - Virulence, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Despite considerable advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis of meningococcal
disease, this infection remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally. The role of …

The lipooligosaccharides of pathogenic gram-negative bacteria

A Preston, RE Mandrell, BW Gibson… - Critical reviews in …, 1996 - Taylor & Francis
Lipooligosaccharides (LOSs) are the major glycolipids expressed on mucosal Gram-
negative bacteria, including members of the genera Neisseria, Haemophilus, Bordetella …

Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of bacterial meningitis

AR Tunkel, WM Scheld - Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 1993 - Am Soc Microbiol
Bacterial meningitis remains a disease with associated unacceptable morbidity and mortality
rates despite the availability of effective bactericidal antimicrobial therapy. Through the use …