Spiking neural network integrated circuits: A review of trends and future directions

A Basu, L Deng, C Frenkel… - 2022 IEEE Custom …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The rapid growth of deep learning, spurred by its successes in various fields ranging from
face recognition [1] to game playing [2], has also triggered a growing interest in the design of …

A review of spiking neuromorphic hardware communication systems

AR Young, ME Dean, JS Plank, GS Rose - IEEE Access, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Multiple neuromorphic systems use spiking neural networks (SNNs) to perform computation
in a way that is inspired by concepts learned about the human brain. SNNs are artificial …

A low power, fully event-based gesture recognition system

A Amir, B Taba, D Berg, T Melano… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - openaccess.thecvf.com
We present the first gesture recognition system implemented end-to-end on event-based
hardware, using a TrueNorth neurosynaptic processor to recognize hand gestures in real …

Truenorth: Design and tool flow of a 65 mw 1 million neuron programmable neurosynaptic chip

F Akopyan, J Sawada, A Cassidy… - IEEE transactions on …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The new era of cognitive computing brings forth the grand challenge of developing systems
capable of processing massive amounts of noisy multisensory data. This type of intelligent …

Backpropagation for energy-efficient neuromorphic computing

SK Esser, R Appuswamy, P Merolla… - Advances in neural …, 2015 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Solving real world problems with embedded neural networks requires both training
algorithms that achieve high performance and compatible hardware that runs in real time …

A million spiking-neuron integrated circuit with a scalable communication network and interface

PA Merolla, JV Arthur, R Alvarez-Icaza, AS Cassidy… - Science, 2014 - science.org
Inspired by the brain's structure, we have developed an efficient, scalable, and flexible non–
von Neumann architecture that leverages contemporary silicon technology. To demonstrate …

TrueNorth: Accelerating from zero to 64 million neurons in 10 years

MV DeBole, B Taba, A Amir, F Akopyan… - Computer, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
IBM's brain-inspired processor is a massively parallel neural network inference engine
containing 1 million spiking neurons and 256 million low-precision synapses. Now, after a …

Cognitive computing building block: A versatile and efficient digital neuron model for neurosynaptic cores

AS Cassidy, P Merolla, JV Arthur… - … joint conference on …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Marching along the DARPA SyNAPSE roadmap, IBM unveils a trilogy of innovations towards
the TrueNorth cognitive computing system inspired by the brain's function and efficiency …

Human‐centered design of artificial intelligence

G Margetis, S Ntoa, M Antona… - Handbook of human …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
This chapter focuses on describing how the human‐centered design (HCD) process can be
revisited and expanded in an artificial intelligence (AI) context, proposing a methodological …

Programming spiking neural networks on Intel's Loihi

CK Lin, A Wild, GN Chinya, Y Cao, M Davies… - Computer, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Loihi is Intel's novel, manycore neuromorphic processor and is the first of its kind to feature a
microcode-programmable learning engine that enables on-chip training of spiking neural …