Management of odontoid fractures in the elderly: a review of the literature and an evidence-based treatment algorithm

S Iyer, RJ Hurlbert, TJ Albert - Neurosurgery, 2018 - journals.lww.com
Odontoid fractures are the most common fracture of the axis and the most common cervical
spine fracture in patients over 65. Despite their frequency, there is considerable ambiguity …

Management of isolated fractures of the axis in adults

TC Ryken, MN Hadley, B Aarabi, SS Dhall… - …, 2013 - journals.lww.com
• Initial management of nondisplaced type I, type II, and type III odontoid fractures with
external cervical immobilization is recommended, recognizing that a decreased rate of union …

The AOSpine North America Geriatric Odontoid Fracture Mortality Study: a retrospective review of mortality outcomes for operative versus nonoperative treatment of …

J Chapman, JS Smith, B Kopjar, AR Vaccaro, P Arnold… - Spine, 2013 - journals.lww.com
Study Design. Retrospective, multicenter cohort study. Objective. Assess for differences in
short-and long-term mortality between operative and nonoperative treatment for elderly …

Type II odontoid fractures of the cervical spine: do treatment type and medical comorbidities affect mortality in elderly patients?

AJ Schoenfeld, CM Bono, WM Reichmann, N Warholic… - Spine, 2011 - journals.lww.com
Study Design. Retrospective cohort study. Objective. To determine the influence of age,
comorbidities, and treatment type on mortality in elderly patients with acute Type II odontoid …

Surgical treatment of Type II odontoid fractures: anterior odontoid screw fixation or posterior cervical instrumented fusion?

AF Joaquim, AA Patel - Neurosurgical focus, 2015 - thejns.org
Odontoid fractures comprise as many as 20% of all cervical spine fractures. Fractures at the
dens base, classified by the Anderson and D'Alonzo system as Type II injuries, are the most …

Management of upper cervical spine fractures in elderly patients: current trends and outcomes

T Delcourt, T Bégué, G Saintyves, N Mebtouche… - Injury, 2015 - Elsevier
Upper cervical spine fractures in the elderly represent serious injuries. Their frequency is on
the rise. Their early accurate diagnosis might be compromised by the existence of extensive …

Systematic review on surgical and nonsurgical treatment of type II odontoid fractures in the elderly

Y Robinson, AL Robinson… - BioMed research …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Odontoid fractures type II according to Anderson and d'Alonzo are not uncommon in the
elderly patients. Still, due to the paucity of evidence the published treatment guidelines are …

A systematic review of the treatment of geriatric type II odontoid fractures

GD Schroeder, CK Kepler, MF Kurd, JT Paul… - …, 2015 - journals.lww.com
BACKGROUND: Odontoid fractures are the most common cervical spine fracture in the
geriatric population; however, the treatment of type II odontoid fractures in this age group is …

Effect of type II odontoid fracture nonunion on outcome among elderly patients treated without surgery: based on the AOSpine North America geriatric odontoid …

JS Smith, CK Kepler, B Kopjar, JS Harrop, P Arnold… - Spine, 2013 - journals.lww.com
Study Design. Subgroup analysis of a prospective multicenter study. Objective. Outcome
analysis of nonoperatively treated elderly patients with type II odontoid fractures, including …

Cervical spine immobilisation in the elderly: a literature review

GE Peck, DJH Shipway, K Tsang… - British Journal of …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Developed populations are ageing rapidly and by 2040, approximately 1 in 4 adults will be
over 65 years of age. This is resulting in higher incidence of traumatic injury in older …