Getting up to speed with transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II

I Jonkers, JT Lis - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2015 - nature.com
Recent advances in sequencing techniques that measure nascent transcripts and that
reveal the positioning of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) have shown that the pausing of Pol II in …

Coupling mRNA processing with transcription in time and space

DL Bentley - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2014 - nature.com
Maturation of mRNA precursors often occurs simultaneously with their synthesis by RNA
polymerase II (Pol II). The co-transcriptional nature of mRNA processing has permitted the …

Genome-wide dynamics of Pol II elongation and its interplay with promoter proximal pausing, chromatin, and exons

I Jonkers, H Kwak, JT Lis - elife, 2014 - elifesciences.org
Production of mRNA depends critically on the rate of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) elongation.
To dissect Pol II dynamics in mouse ES cells, we inhibited Pol II transcription at either …

[PDF][PDF] Knowing when to stop: transcription termination on protein-coding genes by eukaryotic RNAPII

JB Rodríguez-Molina, S West, LA Passmore - Molecular cell, 2023 - cell.com
Gene expression is controlled in a dynamic and regulated manner to allow for the consistent
and steady expression of some proteins as well as the rapidly changing production of other …

Alternative mRNA transcription, processing, and translation: insights from RNA sequencing

E de Klerk, P AC't Hoen - Trends in Genetics, 2015 - cell.com
The human transcriptome comprises> 80000 protein-coding transcripts and the estimated
number of proteins synthesized from these transcripts is in the range of 250000 to 1 million …

Transcription termination and the control of the transcriptome: why, where and how to stop

O Porrua, D Libri - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2015 - nature.com
Transcription termination occurs when the polymerase is released after a transcription event,
thus delimitating transcription units; however, the functional importance of termination …

[PDF][PDF] RNA exosome-regulated long non-coding RNA transcription controls super-enhancer activity

E Pefanis, J Wang, G Rothschild, J Lim, D Kazadi… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
We have ablated the cellular RNA degradation machinery in differentiated B cells and
pluripotent embryonic stem cells (ESCs) by conditional mutagenesis of core (Exosc3) and …

The Paf1 complex: a keystone of nuclear regulation operating at the interface of transcription and chromatin

AM Francette, SA Tripplehorn, KM Arndt - Journal of molecular biology, 2021 - Elsevier
The regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II is closely intertwined with the
regulation of chromatin structure. A host of proteins required for the disassembly …

The contribution of co-transcriptional RNA: DNA hybrid structures to DNA damage and genome instability

S Hamperl, KA Cimprich - DNA repair, 2014 - Elsevier
Accurate DNA replication and DNA repair are crucial for the maintenance of genome
stability, and it is generally accepted that failure of these processes is a major source of DNA …

[PDF][PDF] Effects of transcription elongation rate and Xrn2 exonuclease activity on RNA polymerase II termination suggest widespread kinetic competition

N Fong, K Brannan, B Erickson, H Kim, MA Cortazar… - Molecular cell, 2015 - cell.com
The torpedo model of transcription termination asserts that the exonuclease Xrn2 attacks the
5′ PO 4-end exposed by nascent RNA cleavage and chases down the RNA polymerase …