Artificial-intelligence methods and machine-learning models have demonstrated their ability
to optimize, model, and automate critical water-and wastewater-treatment applications …

The strawberry market in South Korea is actually the largest market among horticultural
crops. Strawberry cultivation in South Korea changed from field cultivation to facility …

In hydroponic farming, optimal pH value is important to regulate nutrient availability for
efficient plant growth. This study aims to design an autonomous pH monitoring and control …

This review paper present hydroponics in precision agriculture. Hydroponics is a techniques
for growing plants in nutrients solutions without soil, but only with water or nutrient rich …

Hydroponic farming is gaining significant interests in the field of agriculture due to its many
advantages. Its design is modular thereby allowing it to be installed in limited spaces and …

Recent pandemic presses importance on the trade of quality produce from local farmers to
consumers. Traditionally, farmers rely on middlemen to sell their produce, resulting in …

One of the important things in an aquaponic system is to keep the pH value of the water
stable, so a system is needed to maintain the stability of the pH value. This paper describes …

Water utilization has recently been at its highest level of demand. The water needed to be
clean, healthy, and determined to be suitable for consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to …

Bandung is one of the areas with high rainfall that can increase the volume of river water,
which, if not handled properly, has the potential for significant floods that can cause material …

The crop yield of automatic hydroponic increased by 40% more than conventional
hydroponic. The pH level of nutrient solution is one of factors that greatly affect the quality …