Given the rapid proliferation of digital technology, social media has become a key digital
marketing strategy to promote business products, with the ultimate aim of maximising profits …

Since the turn of the century especially small, local retailers struggle with the advent of e-
commerce. It is hence no surprise that the retail sector is one of the hardest-hit sectors in the …

In most shopping areas, there are place management partnerships (PMPs) that aim to
increase the competitiveness of the area. Collective digital marketing activities, such as the …

As consumer cultures become increasingly digital and the digital/data has become more
commodified, geographers have turned their attention to researching the ways in which …

Over the past few decades, city centres and their retail spaces have undergone significant
changes and have struggled to remain economically viable. The COVID-19 pandemic and …

Northeast China is generally experiencing a shrinkage phenomenon similar to that in other
old industrial regions worldwide. Large-scale growth-oriented regeneration programs by the …

International organizations, public authorities and researchers have increasingly been
concerned with urban resilience and sustainability. We focus on the triangle retail, urban …

In this review paper, we aim to make the case that a concept from retail analytics and
marketing—the customer journey—can provide promising new frameworks and support for …

Following decades of urban decline in many European cities, there is now an abundant
literature identifying a process of reurbanisation, which has now also reached many …

Population loss and heterogeneous physical-spatial decline have created variability in the
urban shrinkage process as well as socio-spatial differentiation. Social infrastructure and the …