Gondwana from top to base in space and time

TH Torsvik, LRM Cocks - Gondwana Research, 2013 - Elsevier
Gondwana is reviewed from the unification of its several cratons in the Late Neoproterozoic,
through its combination with Laurussia in the Carboniferous to form Pangea and up to its …

The geological history and evolution of West Antarctica

TA Jordan, TR Riley, CS Siddoway - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2020 - nature.com
West Antarctica has formed the tectonically active margin between East Antarctica and the
Pacific Ocean for almost half a billion years, where it has recorded a dynamic history of …

Large igneous province record through time and implications for secular environmental changes and geological time‐scale boundaries

RE Ernst, DPG Bond, SH Zhang… - … igneous provinces: A …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
An emerging consensus suggests that large igneous provinces (LIPs) are a significant driver
of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including several Phanerozoic …

Initial pulse of Siberian Traps sills as the trigger of the end-Permian mass extinction

SD Burgess, JD Muirhead, SA Bowring - Nature Communications, 2017 - nature.com
Mass extinction events are short-lived and characterized by catastrophic biosphere collapse
and subsequent reorganization. Their abrupt nature necessitates a similarly short-lived …

High-precision geochronology confirms voluminous magmatism before, during, and after Earth's most severe extinction

SD Burgess, SA Bowring - Science advances, 2015 - science.org
The end-Permian mass extinction was the most severe in the Phanerozoic, extinguishing
more than 90% of marine and 75% of terrestrial species in a maximum of 61±48 ky. Because …

Lateral magma flow in mafic sill complexes

C Magee, JD Muirhead, A Karvelas… - …, 2016 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
The structure of upper crustal magma plumbing systems controls the distribution of
volcanism and influences tectonic processes. However, delineating the structure and …

High-precision geochronology links the Ferrar large igneous province with early-Jurassic ocean anoxia and biotic crisis

SD Burgess, SA Bowring, TH Fleming… - Earth and Planetary …, 2015 - Elsevier
Apparent synchrony between eruption/emplacement of large igneous province (LIP)
magmas and mass extinction has led to the implication of magmatism as a primary trigger of …

Magma plumbing systems: a geophysical perspective

C Magee, CTE Stevenson, SK Ebmeier… - Journal of …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Over the last few decades, significant advances in using geophysical techniques to image
the structure of magma plumbing systems have enabled the identification of zones of melt …

[HTML][HTML] A new plumbing system framework for mantle plume-related continental Large Igneous Provinces and their mafic-ultramafic intrusions

RE Ernst, DA Liikane, SM Jowitt, KL Buchan… - Journal of Volcanology …, 2019 - Elsevier
The magmatic components of continental Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) include flood
basalts and their plumbing system of giant mafic dyke swarms (radiating, linear, and the …

Large Igneous Provinces and supercontinents: Toward completing the plate tectonic revolution

RE Ernst, W Bleeker, U Söderlund, AC Kerr - Lithos, 2013 - Elsevier
Regional groupings of a majority, or all, of Earth's crustal blocks have occurred several times
in Earth history, but only the most recent supercontinent Paleozoic Pangea/Gondwana, is …