Largely due to technological advances, methods for analyzing readability have increased
significantly in recent years. While past researchers designed hundreds of formulas to …

ChatGPT and similar generative AI models have attracted hundreds of millions of users and
have become part of the public discourse. Many believe that such models will disrupt society …

Syntactic complexity has been recognized as an important construct in writing research, and
for the past five decades, many syntactic complexity measures (SCMs) have been examined …

Coh-Metrix is among the broadest and most sophisticated automated textual assessment
tools available today. Automated Evaluation of Text and Discourse with Coh-Metrix …

This study introduces the second release of the Tool for the Automatic Analysis of Lexical
Sophistication (TAALES 2.0), a freely available and easy-to-use text analysis tool. TAALES …

This study explores the construct of lexical sophistication and its applications for measuring
second language lexical and speaking proficiency. In doing so, the study introduces the Tool …

Syntactic complexity has been an area of significant interest in L2 writing development
studies over the past 45 years. Despite the regularity in which syntactic complexity measures …

The main purpose of this study was to examine the validity of the approach to lexical
diversity assessment known as the measure of textual lexical diversity (MTLD). The index for …

This study examines second language (L2) syntactic development in conjunction with the
effects such development has on human judgments of writing quality (ie, judgments of both …

Large neural language models trained on massive amounts of text have emerged as a
formidable strategy for Natural Language Understanding tasks. However, the strength of …